The Open Group OGEA-102 試験概要:

The Open Group OGEA-102 試験シラバストピック:

The Open Group TOGAF Enterprise Architecture Part 2 認定 OGEA-102 試験問題：

1. Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are employed as an Enterprise Architect working at a vehicle manufacturing company. The company specializes in buses and coaches. You are part of an Enterprise Architecture (EA) team that has responsibilities across multiple divisions of the company. EA provides the company with a comprehensive framework to develop and manage their manufacturing infrastructure, processes for component production, and design and testing systems.
The company has a corporate strategy that focuses on switching to electric power for its vehicles. It has invested heavily in a new standardized design, production efforts, and major components to use across all its product range. The company has multiple manufacturing plants in North America, Europe, and in Asia.
Customer demand has caused a backlog of orders because many customers want to have more environmentally friendly public transportation. There are not enough electronic components available, which is making it hard to produce products and meet customer demand. To address this issue, the company has started making the battery packs themselves and has hired new suppliers.
The EA team is working on a project to improve the process and systems to design, produce, and test the battery pack. As part of putting the new battery pack into production, changes to the assembly processes need to be made. A trial has been completed at a single location. The Chief Engineer, sponsor of the project, and the Architecture Board have approved the plan to roll out these changes to all plants.
Preliminary Architecture Contracts are being developed to detail the work needed to put in place the new processes for each location. The EA team leader has called a meeting to discuss the contracts. It is emphasized that the Architecture Contract will serve as the key connection between architecture and implementation organizations.
The company mixes internal teams with a few third-party contractors at the locations.
The Chief Engineer is worried that the implementation and deployment will not be consistent and of satisfactory quality.
The company has an established EA practice. It uses the TOGAF standard as the foundation for its work including the internal EA framework. Additionally, the company uses various management frameworks such as business planning, project management, and operations management.
Refer to the scenario
The EA team leader asks you how you would address the Chief Engineer ' s concern.
Based on the TOGAF standard, which of the following is the best answer?

A) The contracts must be checked to ensure they can be used to direct andcontrol the implementation teams. For contracts issued to third-partycontractors, they must be enforceable legal contracts. For internaldevelopment teams, a memorandum of understanding with the ArchitectureBoard is needed.
The Architecture Board must review all deviations from theArchitecture Contract and decide whether to grant a dispensation to allow theimplementation organization to customize the process to meet their localneeds.
B) The contracts must be used to manage the architecture governance processesacross the locations.Monitoring tools must be put in place to assess theperformance of each completed battery pack at each location. If a deviationfrom the contract is needed, the Architecture Board should allow theArchitecture Contract to be modified for the location. In such cases they shouldissue a new Request for Architecture Work to implement a modification to theArchitecture Definition.
C) The contracts must be checked to ensure they have flexibility. For changesundertaken by internal teams, a memorandum of understanding between theArchitecture Board and the implementation organization is needed. If acontract is issued to a contractor, it must be a fully enforceable legal contract. Ifa deviation from the Architecture Contract is found, the Architecture Boardmust grant a dispensation to allow the implementation organization tocustomize the process to meet their local needs.
D) The contracts must specify goals, measures, acceptance terms, and risks.Third-party contracts must be legally enforceable. It is advisable to establish aschedule of compliance reviews at key points in the implementation process.The Architecture Board must review all deviations from the ArchitectureContract and consider whether to grant a dispensation to allow the process tobe customized for local needs. Ensure that all dispensations are time-boundrather than indefinite.

2. Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are serving as the Lead Architect for an Enterprise Architecture team within a leading multinational biotechnology company. The company works in three major industries, including healthcare, crop production, and agriculture. Your team works within the healthcare division.
The healthcare division is developing a new vaccine, and has to demonstrate its effectiveness and safety in a set of clinical trials that satisfy the regulatory requirements of the relevant health authorities. The clinical trials are undertaken by its research laboratories at multiple facilities worldwide. In addition to internal research and development activities, the healthcare division is also involved in publicly funded collaborative research projects with industrial and academic partners.
The Enterprise Architecture team has been engaged in an architecture project to develop a secure system that will allow the healthcare researchers to share information more easily about their clinical trials, and work more collaboratively across the organization and also with its partners. This system will also connect with external partners.
The Enterprise Architecture team uses the TOGAF ADM with extensions required to support healthcare manufacturing practices and laboratory practices. Due to the highly sensitive nature of the information that is managed, special care has been taken to ensure that each architecture domain considers the security and privacy issues that are relevant.
The Vice President for Worldwide Clinical Research is the sponsor of the Enterprise Architecture activity.
She has stated that disruptions must be minimized for the clinical trials, and that the rollout must be undertaken incrementally.
Refer to the scenario
You have been asked to recommend the approach to identify the work packages for an incremental rollout meeting the requirements.
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

A) You recommend that an Implementation Factor Catalog is drawn up to indicate actions and constraints.
A Consolidated Gaps. Solutions and Dependencies Matrix should also be created. For each gap.
identify a proposed solution and classify it as new development, purchased solution, or based on an existing product. Group similar activities together to form work packages. Identify dependencies between work packages factoring in the clinical trial schedules. Regroup the work packages into a set of Capability Increments scheduled into a series of Transition Architectures.
B) You recommend that a Consolidated Gaps. Solutions and Dependencies Matrix is used as a planning tool for creating work packages. For each gap classify whether the solution is either a new development, purchased solution, or based on an existing product. Group the similar solutions together to define the work packages. Regroup the work packages into a set of Capability Increments to transition to the Target Architecture considering the schedule for clinical trials, and document in an Architecture Definition Increments Table.
C) You recommend that the set of required Solution Building Blocks be determined by identifying those which need to be developed and which need to be procured. Eliminate any duplicates. Group the remaining Solution Building Blocks together to create the work packages using a CRUD (create, read, update, delete) matrix. Rank the work packages and select the most cost-effective options for inclusion in a series of Transition Architectures. Schedule the roll out of the work packages to be sequential across the geographic regions.
D) You recommend that the Solution Building Blocks from a Consolidated Gaps, Solutions and Dependencies Matrix be grouped into a set of work packages. Using the matrix as a planning tool, regroup the work packages to account for dependencies. Sequence the work packages into the Capability Increments needed to achieve the Target Architecture, so that the implementation team can schedule the rollout one region at a time to minimize disruption. Document the work packages for the Enterprise Architecture using a Transition Architecture State Evolution Table.

3. Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are working as Chief Enterprise Architect at a large Internet company. The company has many divisions, ranging from cloud to logistics. The company has grown rapidly, expanding from initially selling physical books and media to a range of services including an online marketplace, live-streaming. eBooks. and cloud services.
Overall management of the numerous divisions has become challenging. Recent high-profile projects have overrun on budget and under delivered, damaging the company ' s reputation, and adversely impacting its share price. There is a widely held view within the executive management that the organization structure has played a major role in these project failures.
The company has an established Enterprise Architecture program based on the TOGAF standard, sponsored jointly by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Information Officer (CIO). The CEO has decided that the company needs to reorganize its divisions around artificial intelligence and machine learning with a focus on automation. The CEO has worked with the Enterprise Architects to create a strategic architecture for the reorganization, including an Architecture Vision, together with definitions for the four domain architectures.
This sets out an ambitious vision of the future of the company over a three-year period. This includes a set of work packages and includes three distinct transformations.
The CIO has made it clear that prior to the approval of the detailed Implementation and Migration plan, the EAteam will need to assess the risks associated with the proposed architecture. He has received concerns from key stakeholders across the company that the proposed reorganization may be too ambitious and there is doubt whether it can produce sufficient value to warrant the risks.
Refer to the scenario
You have been asked to recommend an approach to satisfy these concerns. Based on the TOGAF Standard, which of the following is the best answer?

A) The Enterprise Architects should bring together information about potential approaches and produce several alternative target transition architectures. They should then investigate the different architecture alternatives and discuss these with stakeholders using the Architecture Alternatives and Trade-offs technique. Once the target architecture has been selected, it should be analyzed using a state evolution table to determine the Transition Architectures. A value realization process should then be established to ensure that the concerns raised are addressed.
B) The Enterprise Architects should evaluate the organization ' s readiness to undergo change. This will allow the risks associated with the transformations to be identified, classified, and mitigated for. This should include identifying dependencies between the set of changes, including gaps and work packages.
It will also identify improvement actions to be worked into the Implementation and Migration Plan. The business value, effort, and risk associated for each transformation should be determined.
C) Establishing interoperability in alignment with the corporate operating model will ensure risks are minimized. The Enterprise Architects should apply an interoperability analysis to evaluate any potential issues across the architecture. This should include the development of a matrix showing the interoperability requirements. These can then be included within the transformation strategy embedded in the target transition architectures. The Enterprise Architects should then finalize the Architecture Roadmap and the Implementation and Migration Plan.
D) Before preparing the detailed Implementation and Migration plan, the EnterpriseArchitects should review and consolidate the gap analysis results from Phases B toThis will identify the transformations required to achieve the proposed TargetArchitecture. The Enterprise Architects should then assess the readiness of theorganization to undergo change and determine an overall direction to address andmitigate risks identified. The Transition Architecture should then be planned to use astate evolution table.

4. Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are working as an Enterprise Architect within a healthcare and life science company. The company is a leading player in its industry, dedicated to transforming healthcare with new ideas and advancements. The company has multiple divisions that cover different aspects of the business.
The company ' s Enterprise Architecture (EA) department has been operating for several years and has mature, well-developed architecture governance and development processes following the TOGAF Standard. In addition to the EA program, the company has a number of management frameworks in use.
The Architecture Board includes representatives from each division of the company.
Many of the company ' s rivals have begun utilizing Artificial Intelligence (Al) in their operations, and the indications are that this will be transformative for healthcare delivery. This is something the EA department has been interested in for a while, and they had recently submitted an architecture Change Request which was approved. As a result, the CIO has approved a Request for Architecture Work to investigate the implementation of Al in the company.
Areas for evaluation include:
How can staff use Al daily in their current role?
How Al can enhance access to care for patients, and how to make that experience seamless?
How Al can offer new workplace platforms and tools to increase efficiency?
Some of the top managers are worried about a change in the way of working, and if it will achieve the goals.
Many are not confident that the company ' s risk management processes are adequate for a company-wide integration of generative Al. There are also questions from staff about whether enough specific guidelines and polices have been put in place for responsible use of Al.
The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is the sponsor of the Enterprise Architecture program. The CIO has actively encouraged architecting with agility within the EA department as her preferred approach for projects.
The CIO wants to know how to address these concerns and reduce risks.
Refer to the scenario
You have been tasked with starting the architecture development. How do you begin?
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

A) You recommend that a Communications Plan be created to address the key stakeholders, that is themost powerful and influential partners. This plan should include a report that summarizes the keyfeatures of the architecture with respect to each location and reflects the stakeholders ' requirements.You will check with each key stakeholder that their concerns are being addressed. Risk mitigationshould be explicitly addressed as a component of the architecture being developed.
B) You recommend creation of a set of business models that can be applied uniformly across all Al-related architecture projects. These should be developed in the portable format to ensure maximumportability across the many tools used in the firm. Each architecture should then be defined based onthis fixed set of models. All concerned parties can then examine the models to ensure that theirneeds have been addressed.
C) You recommend that models be created for the Draft Business, Data, Application, and TechnologyArchitectures. These can be used to ensure that the system will be compliant with the localregulations for each division. Together with the problem description, and requirements, this ensuresthat all the necessary data and detail is addressed. A formal review should be held with thestakeholders to verify that their concerns have been properly addressed by the models.
D) You recommend that an analysis of the stakeholders is undertaken. This will allow the architects todefine groups of partners (the stakeholders) who have common concerns and include developmentof a Stakeholder Map. The concerns and relevant views should then be defined for each group andrecorded in the Architecture Vision document. To mitigate risk, you include a requirement that therebe progressive development of the target architecture to ensure there is regular feedback.

5. You are working as an Enterprise Architect at a large company. The company runs many retail stores as well as an online marketplace that allows hundreds of brands to partner with the company. The company has a mature Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice and uses the TOGAF standard for its architecture development method. The EA practice is involved in all aspects of the business, with oversight provided by an Architecture Board with representatives from different parts of the business. The EA program is sponsored by the Chief Information Officer (CIO).
Many of the stores remain open all day and night. Each store uses a standard method to track sales and inventory, which involves sending accurate, timely sales data to a central AI-based inventory management system that can predict demand, adjust stock levels, and automate reordering. The central inventory management system is housed at the company's central data center.
The company has acquired a major rival. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) believes that the merger will enable growth through combined offerings and cost savings. The decision has been made to fully integrate the two organizations, including merging retail operations and systems. Duplicated systems will be replaced with one standard retail management system. The CIO expects significant savings from these changes across the newly merged company.
The rival company has successfully implemented the use of hand-held devices within stores for both customers and staff, which has increased satisfaction due to time savings. The CIO has approved the rollout of these devices to all stores but has stated that training should be brief, as there are many part-time employees.
You have been asked to confirm the most relevant architecture principles for this transformation. Based on the TOGAF Standard, which of the following is the best answer?

A) Control Technical Diversity, Interoperability, Data is an Asset, Data is Shared, Business Continuity
B) Maximize Benefit to the Enterprise, Common Use Applications, Data is an Asset, Responsive Change Management, Technology Independence
C) Common Vocabulary and Data Definitions, Compliance with the Law, Requirements Based Change, Responsive Change Management, Data Security
D) Common Use Applications, Data is an Asset, Data is Accessible, Ease of Use, Business Continuity

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